Ukutya osele kulungiselelwe: indlela yexesha elizayo yokuhlangabezana nentsingiselo yokusetyenziswa kwale mihla

Ukutya okwenziwa kwangaphambili kubhekiselele kukutya okwenziwa kwangaphambili kwaza kwapakishwa ngendlela esele ilungisiwe, nto leyo evumela ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko.Imizekelo iquka isonka esenziwe kwangaphambili, amaqokobhe eqanda, iipanekuku ezenziwe ngezandla, kunye nepizza. elungele ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha.

Ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemarike yokutya esele yenziwe eTshayina ifikelele kwi-5.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-19.7% ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2022, libonisa ukuba ishishini lokutya elisele lilungiselelwe liza kungena kwinqanaba letriliyoni-yuan kwezimbalwa zilandelayo. iminyaka.Olu kukhula lubalulekileyo lubangelwa ikakhulu zizinto ezimbini ezingundoqo: ukufuna kwabathengi ukuba kube lula kunye nencasa, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yamashishini okutya kulawulo lweendleko kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo.

Nangona uphuhliso loshishino lokutya olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili lukhawuleza kakhulu, ishishini lisekho kwixesha lokulima kwimarike.Kweli nqanaba langoku, iziteshi eziphambili zokuthengisa zisagxininiswe kwi-B-end market, ngelixa ukwamkelwa kokulungiswa kwangaphambili. ukutya ngabathengi be-C-end kusephantsi. Enyanisweni, okwangoku malunga ne-80% yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa kumashishini okanye kumaziko e-B-end, kwaye kuphela malunga ne-20% yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kungena kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwekhaya.

Ngenxa yesantya esihlala sikhawuleza sobomi banamhlanje, ukwamkela abathengi ukutya okusele kulungiselelwe kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengoko incasa yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili iphucuka, isabelo sabo setafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho siya kwanda kakhulu. isabelo sokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwitafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho sinokufikelela kwi-50%, nto leyo ifana neyokugqibela ye-B, kwaye inokuba ngaphezulu kancinane kune-C-end. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuphuhliswa imboni yokutya esele ilungisiwe kwaye ibonelele ngabathengi ukutya okumnandi ngakumbi kunye nokulungeleyo okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Nangona amathemba athembisayo oshishino lokutya olulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, lusejongene nemingeni kunye nobungozi.Ngokomzekelo, indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nendlela yokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.Ukuqaliswa kwemigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwishishini lokutya elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. inyaniso engxamisekileyo.Kwiikhonkco zokuxuba, ukunyuka, ukusika, ukupakisha, ukukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza, ukuvavanya, njl., kuye kwafezwa ngokusisiseko ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.Umgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo awukwazi nje ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwemveliso yefektri, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa kwakhona ugweme iingxaki zococeko kunye nokhuseleko olubangelwa yimisebenzi emininzi yezandla, ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa komgangatho wemveliso.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi ukuze kube lula kunye nokumnandi, kunye nemfuno yamashishini okutya ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, intengiso yokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili iya kuba nendawo enkulu yophuhliso.