Ukukhuluma ngegebe phakathi kwemboni yemishini yokudla yaseChina nomhlaba

Ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokudla yezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva

Ukwakhiwa kwemboni yemishini yokudla yezwe lami akukude kakhulu, isisekelo asinamandla uma kuqhathaniswa, amandla ezobuchwepheshe namandla ocwaningo lwesayensi awanele, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kunciphile, okuthi ngokwezinga elithile kudonsele phansi imboni yemishini yokudla. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni yasekhaya lingase lifinyelele ku-130 billion yuan (intengo yamanje), futhi isidingo semakethe singase sifinyelele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200. Indlela yokubamba nokubamba le makethe enkulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuyinkinga okudingeka siyixazulule ngokushesha.

Igebe phakathi kwezwe lami nemibuso yomhlaba

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zomkhiqizo kanye nenani kuncane

Ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwasekhaya kusekelwe emshinini owodwa, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi angaphandle esekela ukukhiqizwa, nokuthengisa okumbalwa okuzimele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobonhlobo zemishini eyenziwe ekhaya ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi emishini yokudla yasekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo yokukhiqizwa komshini owodwa kanye nokuthengisa efekthri yemishini incane, futhi izinzuzo eziphezulu zokuthengiswa kwemishini ephelele azikwazi ukutholwa.

2. Izinga lomkhiqizo elibi

Igebe lekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemishini yokudla ezweni lami libonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni okubi, ukuma okungemuva, ukubukeka okuqinile, ukuphila okufushane kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo nezinye izinsimbi, isikhathi esifushane sokusebenza esingenazinkinga, isikhathi esifushane sokulungisa, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi ayikakabi khona. kuthuthukiswe izinga lokwethembeka.

3. Amakhono okuthuthukisa anganele

umshini wokudla wezwe lakithi ulingisa kakhulu, uhlola kanye nokwenza imephu, ngokuthuthuka okuncane kwendawo, ingasaphathwa eyentuthuko nocwaningo. Izindlela zethu zokuthuthukisa zisemuva, futhi manje izinkampani ezingcono zenze "iphrojekthi yokuhlela", kodwa zimbalwa ezisebenzisa ngempela i-CAD. Ukuntuleka kokuqamba okusha ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo kwenza kube nzima ukuthuthukisa. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zibuyela emuva, futhi eziningi zazo zicutshungulwa ngemishini evamile ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha akugcini nje ngokuncane ngenani, kodwa futhi kunomjikelezo omude wokuthuthuka. Ekulawulweni kwebhizinisi, ukukhiqiza nokucubungula kuvame ukugcizelelwa, ucwaningo nentuthuko ayinakwa, futhi ukuqamba okusha akwanele, futhi imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi ukuze ihambisane nesidingo semakethe.

4. Izinga lobuchwepheshe eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa

Ibonakala kakhulu ekuthembekeni okuphansi kwemikhiqizo, isivinini sokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe obunensayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okumbalwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha nezinto ezintsha. imishini yokudla yezwe lami inemishini eminingi eyodwa, amasethi ambalwa aphelele, amamodeli amaningi enhloso evamile, kanye nemishini embalwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile nezinto ezikhethekile. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhiqizo embalwa enenani eliphakeme elingeziwe lobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu; imishini ehlakaniphile isesigabeni sokuthuthuka.

Izidingo zesikhathi esizayo zemishini yokupakisha ukudla

Ngokusheshisa komsebenzi wabantu wansuku zonke, inala yokudla okunomsoco nempilo, kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izidingo eziningi ezintsha zemishini yokudla zizobekwa phambili nakanjani esikhathini esizayo.