Ukudla okwakhelwe ngaphambili: indlela yesikhathi esizayo yokuhlangabezana nokusetshenziswa kwesimanjemanje

Ukudla osekuphekiwe kubhekisela ekudleni okucutshungulwayo futhi okupakishwe ngendlela yangaphambili, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngokushesha lapho kudingeka.Izibonelo zihlanganisa isinkwa esenziwe kusengaphambili, uqweqwe lwe-egg tart, amapanikuku enziwe ngezandla, ne-pizza.Ukudla osekulungiselelwe akugcini nje ngokuba neshelufu ende, kodwa futhi elula yokugcina nokuhamba.

Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe yokudla yaseChina usufinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.8 zamadola aseMelika, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-19.7% kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yokudla esenziwe ngaphambili izongena ezingeni le-trillion-yuan eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. iminyaka.Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukufuna kwabathengi ukunethezeka nokuba mnandi, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo samabhizinisi okuphekela sokulawula izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini kushesha kakhulu, imboni isesikhathini sokulima emakethe.Esigabeni samanje, iziteshi eziyinhloko zokuthengisa zisagxile emakethe ye-B-end, kuyilapho ukwamukelwa kokulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. ukudla ngabathengi be-C-end kusephansi.Eqinisweni, okwamanje cishe u-80% wokudla osekuphekwe ngaphambilini usetshenziswa emabhizinisini noma ezikhungweni ze-B-end, futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-20 kuphela okudla okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini okungena ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya okuvamile.

Ngenxa yejubane elilokhu likhula njalo lempilo yesimanje, ukwamukela kwabathengi ukudla osekuphekiwe kuye kwanda kancane kancane. Njengoba ukunambitheka kokudla osekuphekiwe kuba ngcono, isabelo sabo setafula lesidlo sakusihlwa somndeni nakho kuzokwanda kakhulu. isabelo sokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa somndeni singase sifinyelele ku-50%, ngokuyisisekelo sifana naleyo ye-B-end, futhi ingase ibe ngaphezudlwana kunaleyo ye-C-end. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa imboni yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili futhi inikeze abathengi ngezinketho zokudla okumnandi nezilula okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

Naphezu kwamathemba athembisayo embonini yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, isabhekene nezinselele kanye nezingozi.Isibonelo, indlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nendlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.Ukwethulwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele embonini yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili iqiniso eliphuthumayo.Ezixhumanisini zokuxuba, ukukhuphuka, ukusika, ukupakisha, ukuqhwaza okusheshayo, ukuhlola, njll., ngokuyisisekelo kufinyelele ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.Umugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwemboni, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha okubangelwa imisebenzi eminingi yezandla, ukuqinisekisa ukulawuleka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngokuzayo, ngesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi ukuze kube lula nokuba mnandi, kanye nesidingo samabhizinisi okuphekela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, imakethe yokudla okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili izoba nendawo enkulu yokuthuthuka.