Ongororo yeChina chikafu muchina indasitiri

1. Kubatanidza nehunhu hwekurongeka kwedunhu, kusimudzira budiriro yakarongeka

China ine zviwanikwa zvakakura uye misiyano yakakura yedunhu mune zvakasikwa, geographical, zvekurima, zvehupfumi nemagariro. Hurukuro hwakazara hwematunhu uye matema zoning zvakagadzirirwa zvekurima. Michina yekurima yakaisawo mberi nyika, purovhinzi (guta, dunhu rinozvitonga) uye anopfuura 1000 County-level division. Kuti udzidze nzira yekuvandudza yechikafu uye yekurongedza muchina zvinoenderana nemamiriro emunyika yeChina, zvinofanirwa kudzidza mutsauko wedunhu unobata huwandu uye kugadzirwa kwakasiyana kwemichina yechikafu, uye kudzidza nekugadzira kupatsanurwa kwemuchina wechikafu. Mukutaura kwehuwandu, muNorth China uye nechezasi kweRwizi rwaYangtze, kunze kweshuga, zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kuendeswa kunze; pane zvinopesana, muSouth China, kunze kweshuga, zvimwe zvekudya zvinoda kutorwa kunze kwenyika uye firiji, uye nzvimbo dzevafundisi dzinoda michina yemagetsi yakadai sekuuraya, kutakura, firiji uye kuveura. Maitiro ekutsanangura zvine hungwaru maitiro ekureba ekusimudzira echikafu uye ekurongedza muchina, fungidzira huwandu uye hwakasiyana hwezvinodiwa, uye zvine musoro kuita marongero ekugadzira chikafu uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira michina yechikafu inyaya yehunyanzvi uye yehupfumi musoro wakakodzera kudzidza kwakadzama. Tsvagiridzo yechikamu chemuchina wekudya, hurongwa uye kugadzirira zvine musoro ndiro basa rehunyanzvi rekutsvaga.

2. Shingairira suma tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kugona kwekuzvimiririra kusimudzira

Kugayiwa uye kunyumwa kweiyo tekinoroji yakaunzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakavakirwa pakuvandudza kugona kwekuzvimiririra kusimudzira nekugadzira. Tinofanira kudzidza kubva muchiitiko uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva mubasa rekukweva nekugaya matekinoroji aitengwa kunze kwenyika muma1980. Mune ramangwana, matekinoroji anounzwa kunze kwenyika anofanirwa kusanganisirwa zvakanyanya nezvido zvemusika uye maitiro ekusimudzira matekinoroji epasi rose, nekuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva sehukuru uye dhizaini nekugadzira matekinoroji sekuwedzera. Kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji kunofanirwa kusanganiswa nekutsvagisa kwehunyanzvi uye tsvakiridzo yekuyedza, uye mari yakakwana inofanira kugovaniswa yekugaya nekunyudza. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa kwehunyanzvi uye ongororo yekuyedza, isu tinofanirwa kunyatso hunyanzvi hwekune dzimwe nyika tekinoroji uye dhizaini mazano, nzira dzekugadzira, nzira dzekuyedza, kiyi yedhizaini data, tekinoroji yekugadzira uye humwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuumba kugona kwekuzvimiririra kusimudzira nekuvandudza uye hunyanzvi.

3. Gadzira nzvimbo yekuyedza, simbisa tsvakiridzo yekutanga uye yakashandiswa

Kuvandudzwa kwemichina yechikafu neyekupakura munyika dzakasimukira maindasitiri kwakavakirwa patsvakiridzo yekuyedza. Kuti tikwanise kuzadzisa chinangwa chebudiriro cheindasitiri muna 2010 uye nekuisa hwaro hwebudiriro yeramangwana, tinofanira kubatanidza kukosha pakuvakwa kwemabhesi ekuyedza. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvenhoroondo, simba rekutsvagisa uye nzira dzekuyedza dzeindastiri iyi hadzina kusimba chete uye dzakapararira, asiwo hadzina kushandiswa zvizere. Isu tinofanirwa kuronga masimba aripo ekutsvagisa ongororo kuburikidza nekuongorora, kurongeka uye kurongeka, uye kuita kupatsanura kwakanaka kwevashandi.

4. Kuita neushingi kushandisa mari yekunze uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwebhizinesi

Nekuda kwekutanga kunonoka, hwaro husina kusimba, kuunganidza kusimba uye kudzoserwa kwezvikwereti, mabhizinesi eChina echikafu uye ekurongedza emuchina haagone kukura pasina mari, uye haagone kugaya zvikwereti. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemari yenyika, zvakaoma kuisa mari yakawanda kuti iite shanduko huru yetekinoroji. Naizvozvo, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwemabhizinesi kwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya uye kwakamira padanho rekutanga kwenguva yakareba. Mumakore gumi apfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuchinja zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kushandisa mari yekunze kushandura mabhizinesi ekutanga.

5. Shingairira kukudziridza mapoka makuru emabhizinesi

Mabhizinesi ekuChina ezvekudya uye ekurongedza mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati, kushaikwa kwesimba rehunyanzvi, kushaikwa kwekugona kuzvisimudzira, kunetsa kuwana tekinoroji yakadzika chiyero kugadzirwa, zvakaoma kuzadzisa iyo inogara ichichinja kudiwa kwemusika. Naizvozvo, chikafu cheChina nemakina ekurongedza anofanirwa kutora nzira yeboka rebhizinesi, kutyora mimwe miganhu, kuronga marudzi akasiyana emapoka emabhizinesi, masangano ekutsvagisa nemayunivhesiti, kusimbisa kusanganiswa nemabhizinesi, kupinda mumapoka emabhizinesi kana mamiriro achibvumidza, uye kuve nzvimbo yekusimudzira uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwemapoka emabhizinesi. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hweindasitiri iyi, madhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera anofanirwa kutora matanho anochinjika kutsigira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemapoka emabhizinesi muindasitiri iyi.